Dyatlov Pass Forum

Theories Discussion => General Discussion => Topic started by: hoosiergose on June 10, 2020, 11:34:36 PM

Title: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: hoosiergose on June 10, 2020, 11:34:36 PM
Yes, most or all of the hikers succumbed to hypothermia, this is an indisputable fact. However several of the Hikers suffered severe and very traumatic, and debilitating injuries. These injuries were likely cause by outside parties or possibly the hikers were actually fighting amongst themselves. We may never know. But there can be no doubt, there was human involvement here. This was undoubtedly a crime scene. 
According to the autopsy report Igor Dyatlov appeared to have rope tie injures around his ankles suggesting that he had been bound by someone.. one of his wrist also appears to have a rope tie injury.
Their tent was almost utterly destroyed. The hiker's tracks down the mountainside into the ravine appeared to be orderly and in a fairly straight line and not an indication of scattered footprints of someone running in panic helter skelter. There was order in their steps, no panic, not running amok in terror of something. For the most part the hikers appeared to stay together on the descent to the cedar tree and ravine.
At least one of the hikers climbed 20 feet in the cedar tree. I do not believe he was doing this to gather firewood. He was most likely climbing the tree to either get away from something. Or possibly gaining a better view to look back toward the tent to see if the threat was still there.
I simply do not believe that infrasound caused this event. (mainly because of the hiker's injuries)
We must also keep in mind that the area may have been staged by the perpetrators after the murders to throw off investigators.
As far as there were no tracks left by the attackers. The attackers could've easily use cedar branches to wipe away their tracks.
The had plenty of time to doctor the scene and remove their foot prints and traces before the search party showed up.
the haunting blurry out of focus photo showing a figure of a man. Could this have been one of their attackers following them?
I have read on the Dyatolov.com site where it is said that in the later photos the hikers appear to have a stark change in their demeanor and looks of worry, foreboding, and anxiety in there faces. As if they are very concerned or worried about something.
I have tried and tried and I am unable to find these pictures that show this. If this is true then this tells us that the hikers were either quarreling among each other or they were being stalked by someone. Apparently something was going on. If anyone on here can locate and share these photos with me, please do, I would appreciate it. I have looked and looked and cannot find them anywhere on that site.
Like I said before - we all long to know what happened. but alas we may never know.
its been so long, memories fade, and evidence gets lost or misplaced.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Teddy on June 11, 2020, 12:52:02 AM
According to the autopsy report Igor Dyatlov appeared to have rope tie injures around his ankles suggesting that he had been bound by someone.. one of his wrist also appears to have a rope tie injury.

Dyatlov Autopsy report: https://dyatlovpass.com/case-files-120-126?rbid=17743
These you call rope injuries:
" ... There are abrasions of brown-red
Sheet 123
- 4 -
color in the area of the left ankle joint on the anterior lateral and on the posterior surfaces of both ankles hollowed over the surface of the skin and also on the skin level, sized 1 х 0.5 cm and up to 3 х 2.5 cm with hemorrhaging into the underlying soft tissues."

Where are the wrist injury? Please quote.

I have read on the Dyatolov.com site where it is said that in the later photos the hikers appear to have a stark change in their demeanor and looks of worry, foreboding, and anxiety in there faces. As if they are very concerned or worried about something.
I have tried and tried and I am unable to find these pictures that show this.

... because they don't exist. I don't which site is Dyatolov.com but if you mean DyatlovPass.com as its creator I can assure you that the only two "foreboding" photos are these two, and please see my comments before judging:
(https://dyatlovpass.com/resources/340/gallery/Dyatlov-pass-31-january-16.jpg) (https://dyatlovpass.com/diaries#fili)
Dyatlov talking to Zolotaryov,  Kolevatov watching them. One one else cares.

(https://dyatlovpass.com/resources/340/gallery/Dyatlov-pass-29-january-Lozva-07.jpg)
Zolotaryov is in pensive mood.  I don't see a doom on his face though.

The only other place where my site says something about premonition are the entries of Dubinina about being in a bad mood. Man, you should see the entries in my diary when I am on the road...
https://dyatlovpass.com/dubininas-premonition

Overall the group was happy and well adjusted. Nothing foretold the imminent tragedy.





Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: MDGross on June 11, 2020, 09:04:39 AM
Occam's razor is the principle that the simplest answer (lots of assumptions don't have to be proven) is often the best answer. I can see how that concept fits the scenario of the hikers splitting into two opposing groups and ending up in a serious fight. But intervention by the Soviet military or KGB involves all kinds of complexities. Most importantly, what was the motive to murder/execute the hikers? Did they see something that put their lives at risk? If so, what was it? Was one or more of them carrying secret documents? Which hiker? Why? Why choose the night of Feb. 1 to kill them? Why force them to march down to the woods instead of quickly executing them and disposing of the bodies? These and other questions would need believable answers.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on June 11, 2020, 01:30:46 PM
Igor's ankles could be explained by stumbling through tough undergrowth, brambles etc whilst suffering from hypothermia.
Title: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Monty on June 11, 2020, 01:32:48 PM
Not convinced the simplest explanation could involve a fall out. If that was the case they would have to be deluded to leave their tent in their cumulative state of dress. I agree there might have been a punch up, just not internally.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Tony on June 11, 2020, 02:07:01 PM

At least one of the hikers climbed 20 feet in the cedar tree. I do not believe he was doing this to gather firewood. He was most likely climbing the tree to either get away from something. Or possibly gaining a better view to look back toward the tent to see if the threat was still there.

Whomever climbed the tree did so to look at something. Nearly all of the investigators emphasized how difficult it was to break the branches and that the branches were broken specifically to clear a window to gain visibility to something. Since the window was cleared on the side of the cedar facing the tent, there is a possibility that the person(s) was trying to gain visibility of either the tent or the slope. In M. Sharvin's interview he said:

"For a fire, no one will climb to such a height to break off branches for a fire, when branches remained lower; the same trunk was two and a half meters bare, that is, it was broken off. Then, a row of branches. And already much higher, branches for this window are broken. I.e. it is obvious that it was used for surveillance. Nothing else could be seen from there. It turns out, most likely, I am inclined to the fact that it was one of them who made the observation window. Someone could have had enough strength. I don't think it was an outsider, it seems to me - no ... But who could have remained so strong? Only Kolevatov, maybe?"

To me it doesn't make sense to climb a tree and look back at the tent if they were led to the cedar by a third party.


I simply do not believe that infrasound caused this event. (mainly because of the hiker's injuries)

Again, infrasound was not responsible for the injuries at the ravine. Instead, they were caused by a fall. I don't agree with the infrasound theory, but I think the fall into the ravine (despite it's problems) is the most likely scenario for the injuries at the ravine. A fall is a perfect example of Occam's Razor.

I highly recommend reading Donnie Eichar's book 'Dead Mountain' that thoroughly details the infrasound theory.

Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: hoosiergose on June 11, 2020, 09:45:59 PM
Occam's razor is the principle that the simplest answer (lots of assumptions don't have to be proven) is often the best answer. I can see how that concept fits the scenario of the hikers splitting into two opposing groups and ending up in a serious fight. But intervention by the Soviet military or KGB involves all kinds of complexities. Most importantly, what was the motive to murder/execute the hikers? Did they see something that put their lives at risk? If so, what was it? Was one or more of them carrying secret documents? Which hiker? Why? Why choose the night of Feb. 1 to kill them? Why force them to march down to the woods instead of quickly executing them and disposing of the bodies? These and other questions would need believable answers.
Did I say or mention KGB - nope - could’ve been the Mansi tribesman or someone from the logging/mining camp followed them. There were numerous injuries- these young people were fighting for their lives - that is obvious-There was someone or something that caused them to flee the tent- and the hikers that climbed the cedar was looking to see if the threat was still at the tent, to see if it was safe to return & retrieve there boots & clothing. At least I got everyone thinking and talking- that is good - like I said before- we may never know what really happened.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: hoosiergose on June 12, 2020, 12:35:17 AM
Thank You Teddy for your response-
I am getting this info concerning the pictures where the hikers are showing a change in demeanor- I believe I saw it on Dyatlov pass.com
Not certain- but I think that is where I saw it. Obviously there is a lot of B/S out there put out by people who want to enhance the story. I am a successful private investigator- and I have enjoyed a successful career- I love a good mystery & I was hoping to bring my investigative talents to the table and help solve this enigmatic case. Fact- something caused them to leave their only Shelter & crucial personal belongings needed for survival. Obviously one of the hikers climbed the cedar tree to see if the threat was still at the tent. Perhaps hoping that it was safe to return & recover their gear. Almost all the hikers suffered various injuries to there arms faces & hands- several suffered very brutal injuries- skull fractures & crushed ribs. My gut feeling tells me that there was human involvement here and that someone helped them die - there are a universe of possibilities- Mansi tribesmen, the loggers from the last camp the visited, gulag escapees, KGB or militarily- who knows-Perhaps one of the hikers suffered a Psychotic event or mental breakdown and all hell broke loose.  it is interesting that the investigation was closed down prematurely & the Russian Government keep this event hushed and under wraps. So, we need to know the “WHO” and then the “WHY” like I said before - we may never really know what really happened to the hikers - unless some hidden document is discovered revealing what actually happened. Anyway I was successful at getting all you guys talking & that is a good thing. It’s called “brain storming”
Cheers
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sparrow on June 12, 2020, 01:57:48 AM
Hi hoosiergose,
Yes brainstorming is good. I have noticed that in reading some of the theories (even if I don't agree with it) that I may discover some part of it that seems useful to me.  Some of them have caused me to think about things that I doubt I would have ever came up with on my own. I wish everyone on this site good hunting( for conclusions).
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: alecsandros on June 12, 2020, 02:31:36 AM
For me, having BOTH chief investigators into the case ending up with "murder" is more than enough.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on June 12, 2020, 02:35:56 AM
Yes, most or all of the hikers succumbed to hypothermia, this is an indisputable fact. The rav4 didn't and YuriK probably died of shock. Some pathologists have stated that only Igor clearly died of cold. However several of the Hikers suffered severe and very traumatic, and debilitating injuries. These injuries were likely cause by outside parties or possibly the hikers were actually fighting amongst themselves. We may never know. But there can be no doubt, there was human involvement here. This was undoubtedly a crime scene.  So why did the Soviet authorities shut down the case as soon as the rav4 were discovered in May? Leaving nine deaths unsolved? Answer - because it wasn't a crime scene.
According to the autopsy report Igor Dyatlov appeared to have rope tie injures around his ankles suggesting that he had been bound by someone... one of his wrist also appears to have a rope tie injury.  Or stumbling through brambles etc
Their tent was almost utterly destroyed. The hiker's tracks down the mountainside into the ravine appeared to be orderly and in a fairly straight line and not an indication of scattered footprints of someone running in panic helter skelter. There was order in their steps, no panic, not running amok in terror of something. For the most part the hikers appeared to stay together on the descent to the cedar tree and ravine.
At least one of the hikers climbed 20 feet in the cedar tree. I do not believe he was doing this to gather firewood. He was most likely climbing the tree to either get away from something. Or possibly gaining a better view to look back toward the tent to see if the threat was still there.
I simply do not believe that infrasound caused this event. (mainly because of the hiker's injuries) agreed.
We must also keep in mind that the area may have been staged by the perpetrators after the murders to throw off investigators.
As far as there were no tracks left by the attackers. The attackers could've easily use cedar branches to wipe away their tracks.
The had plenty of time to doctor the scene and remove their foot prints and traces before the search party showed up.
the haunting blurry out of focus photo showing a figure of a man. Could this have been one of their attackers following them?
I have read on the Dyatolov.com site where it is said that in the later photos the hikers appear to have a stark change in their demeanor and looks of worry, foreboding, and anxiety in there faces. As if they are very concerned or worried about something.
I have tried and tried and I am unable to find these pictures that show this. If this is true then this tells us that the hikers were either quarreling among each other or they were being stalked by someone. Apparently something was going on. If anyone on here can locate and share these photos with me, please do, I would appreciate it. I have looked and looked and cannot find them anywhere on that site.
Like I said before - we all long to know what happened. but alas we may never know.
its been so long, memories fade, and evidence gets lost or misplaced.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on June 12, 2020, 02:36:22 AM
For me, having BOTH chief investigators into the case ending up with "murder" is more than enough.
?????
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: alecsandros on June 12, 2020, 03:19:32 AM
For me, having BOTH chief investigators into the case ending up with "murder" is more than enough.
?????
The first chiev investigator, Tempalov , said that he thought that they were murdered.
The second chiev investigator, Lev Ivanov, wrote in 1959 that they succumbed to "an unknown compelling force" , and wrote an article in 1990, in which he wrote that he thought they were murdered by the mystery fireballs.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on June 12, 2020, 03:33:01 AM
For me, having BOTH chief investigators into the case ending up with "murder" is more than enough.
?????
The first chiev investigator, Tempalov , said that he thought that they were murdered.
The second chiev investigator, Lev Ivanov, wrote in 1959 that they succumbed to "an unknown compelling force" , and wrote an article in 1990, in which he wrote that he thought they were murdered by the mystery fireballs.
Ivanov (and his superior Okishev) stated that they were ordered to invent a cover story of hypothermia for the first 5 deaths. When the rav4 were discovered it was clear that hypothermia couldn't apply to them so (after seeking permission from the hierarchy) the case was given "unknown compelling force". In 1990 during glasnost Ivanov apologised to the relatives for the coverup and suggested "fireorbs possibly piloted" as a cause. N.B. he didn't explore the species of the possible pilots.

Only humans can murder humans.
Afaik neither Okishev or Ivanov believed in murder.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: alecsandros on June 12, 2020, 05:38:32 AM
I understand. So the first investigator thought they were murdered, the second that they were killed.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on June 14, 2020, 07:51:44 AM
Its pointless using 'Occams Razor'. The Dyatlov Mystery doesnt fit into any neat simplified package.  Lawyers worth their salt would not touch 'Occams Razor'.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Manti on November 28, 2020, 03:46:16 AM
Whomever climbed the tree did so to look at something. Nearly all of the investigators emphasized how difficult it was to break the branches and that the branches were broken specifically to clear a window to gain visibility to something.

I would say that there is no need to break off branches to "gain visibility". You can easily peer between leaves or branches, the same way a small hole on the door (peekhole) is enough to see who's outside. In fact, leaving the branches intact is better if the tree is used as a lookout, because they conceal the observer.

On the other hand, I think it makes sense to leave lower branches and break off higher ones when harvesting firewood. They provide a way for you to climb back onto the tree for more branches.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on November 28, 2020, 05:33:55 AM
You don't need to break branches to see out of a cedar tree, unless they're covered in snow. Then if you also need firewood you break off the branches in the direction you want to view. I've read that the tent would only have been visible from the top half of the cedar. So it all fits.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 28, 2020, 03:37:39 PM
Whomever climbed the tree did so to look at something. Nearly all of the investigators emphasized how difficult it was to break the branches and that the branches were broken specifically to clear a window to gain visibility to something.

I would say that there is no need to break off branches to "gain visibility". You can easily peer between leaves or branches, the same way a small hole on the door (peekhole) is enough to see who's outside. In fact, leaving the branches intact is better if the tree is used as a lookout, because they conceal the observer.

On the other hand, I think it makes sense to leave lower branches and break off higher ones when harvesting firewood. They provide a way for you to climb back onto the tree for more branches.

Why did they climb a tree. They could have got all the firewood they need from the various smaller trees / bushes.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Manti on November 29, 2020, 12:49:33 AM
You don't need to break branches to see out of a cedar tree, unless they're covered in snow. Then if you also need firewood you break off the branches in the direction you want to view.

This is true. Although the snow could have been shaken off.

Why did they climb a tree. They could have got all the firewood they need from the various smaller trees / bushes.

Also true.
Maybe the smaller bushes didn't burn well, but then again cedarwood doesn't either, but maybe they had no other choice.

To me the most logical reason to climb a tree is to escape something that can't climb, or hide from someone. But then, you wouldn't start breaking branches which is loud...
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on November 29, 2020, 04:05:50 AM
You don't need to break branches to see out of a cedar tree, unless they're covered in snow. Then if you also need firewood you break off the branches in the direction you want to view.

This is true. Although the snow could have been shaken off.

Why did they climb a tree. They could have got all the firewood they need from the various smaller trees / bushes.

Also true.
Maybe the smaller bushes didn't burn well, but then again cedarwood doesn't either, but maybe they had no other choice.

To me the most logical reason to climb a tree is to escape something that can't climb, or hide from someone. But then, you wouldn't start breaking branches which is loud...


My understanding is that cedar wood does burn well and would be dry compared to the green sapling wood at ground level.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Manti on November 29, 2020, 06:53:45 AM

My understanding is that cedar wood does burn well and would be dry compared to the green sapling wood at ground level.

Green sapling wood, in January/February? I would expect that in the spring.

Also, thinking about it, "cedar" is perhaps a mistranslation? Cedar as far as I know doesn't grow anywhere near the Urals. Maybe larch is meant?

The quality of the photos isn't great, regardless this looks like a live tree. So its branches wouldn't be dry, and not burn much better than saplings.

(https://dyatlovpass.com/resources/340/gallery/Dyatlov-pass-1959-search-319.jpg)

Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on November 29, 2020, 07:09:27 AM
Nothing grows very quickly in Siberia, green saplings = young trees i think. The cedar could (must?) be of the fir/pine family which always burn well in my experience. Ever set light to a Xmas tree in January?
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: mk on November 29, 2020, 09:54:34 AM
The quality of the photos isn't great, regardless this looks like a live tree. So its branches wouldn't be dry, and not burn much better than saplings.

I don't know much about the species of trees in Russia, but obviously the higher the water content, the more difficult it is to burn.  Large trees with fir-like shape, however, often have many smaller dead branches inside & lower down.  This is true for most trees with heavy, thick crowns, including the pine, juniper, and water oak where I live.  The thick crowns shade the smaller branches underneath and the trees sort of self-prune.  It's quite possible that the hikers could have broken off enough small, dry branches to make a fire hot enough to burn small green branches.  In addition, if there were any conifers around, cones usually make excellent kindling.  It's true that starting a fire with green wood (i.e., any wood that has recently been alive and has higher water content) is very difficult, but a well-established fire can burn green wood.

In passing, Christmas trees burned in January have usually been dead for at least 3 weeks--sometimes even 6 weeks.  They are rather small, as trees go, and the smaller-diameter trunk and limbs dry out more quickly in the environment of a warm, dry house. 

I would be interested in hearing from anyone who has experience starting fires with the wood available in the Urals or other places similar to where they were hiking.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on November 29, 2020, 10:14:21 AM
https://www.hunker.com/12318038/the-flammability-of-pine-trees
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 30, 2020, 02:07:05 PM
You don't need to break branches to see out of a cedar tree, unless they're covered in snow. Then if you also need firewood you break off the branches in the direction you want to view.

This is true. Although the snow could have been shaken off.

Why did they climb a tree. They could have got all the firewood they need from the various smaller trees / bushes.



Also true.
Maybe the smaller bushes didn't burn well, but then again cedarwood doesn't either, but maybe they had no other choice.

To me the most logical reason to climb a tree is to escape something that can't climb, or hide from someone. But then, you wouldn't start breaking branches which is loud...

Its all about seasoning the wood after its been cut. Cedar needs months of seasoning before using it as fire wood. I have always doubted that they climbed the Cedar tree for its use as fire wood. More likely to escape from something.


Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 30, 2020, 02:08:52 PM
You don't need to break branches to see out of a cedar tree, unless they're covered in snow. Then if you also need firewood you break off the branches in the direction you want to view.

This is true. Although the snow could have been shaken off.

Why did they climb a tree. They could have got all the firewood they need from the various smaller trees / bushes.

Also true.
Maybe the smaller bushes didn't burn well, but then again cedarwood doesn't either, but maybe they had no other choice.

To me the most logical reason to climb a tree is to escape something that can't climb, or hide from someone. But then, you wouldn't start breaking branches which is loud...


My understanding is that cedar wood does burn well and would be dry compared to the green sapling wood at ground level.

Cedar wood still needs seasoning. They might as well have tried collecting brush wood from the forest.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 30, 2020, 02:16:11 PM

My understanding is that cedar wood does burn well and would be dry compared to the green sapling wood at ground level.

Green sapling wood, in January/February? I would expect that in the spring.

Also, thinking about it, "cedar" is perhaps a mistranslation? Cedar as far as I know doesn't grow anywhere near the Urals. Maybe larch is meant?

The quality of the photos isn't great, regardless this looks like a live tree. So its branches wouldn't be dry, and not burn much better than saplings.

(https://dyatlovpass.com/resources/340/gallery/Dyatlov-pass-1959-search-319.jpg)

I think you will find the name Cedar tree to be a misnomer. Its really the ''Siberian Cedar Pine Tree'', in other words its a member of the Pine family. And it would still need seasoning.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 30, 2020, 02:17:54 PM
Nothing grows very quickly in Siberia, green saplings = young trees i think. The cedar could (must?) be of the fir/pine family which always burn well in my experience. Ever set light to a Xmas tree in January?

Well I havnt noticed the Pine tree to be a quick burner just after its been cut down.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 30, 2020, 02:22:32 PM
The quality of the photos isn't great, regardless this looks like a live tree. So its branches wouldn't be dry, and not burn much better than saplings.

I don't know much about the species of trees in Russia, but obviously the higher the water content, the more difficult it is to burn.  Large trees with fir-like shape, however, often have many smaller dead branches inside & lower down.  This is true for most trees with heavy, thick crowns, including the pine, juniper, and water oak where I live.  The thick crowns shade the smaller branches underneath and the trees sort of self-prune.  It's quite possible that the hikers could have broken off enough small, dry branches to make a fire hot enough to burn small green branches.  In addition, if there were any conifers around, cones usually make excellent kindling.  It's true that starting a fire with green wood (i.e., any wood that has recently been alive and has higher water content) is very difficult, but a well-established fire can burn green wood.

In passing, Christmas trees burned in January have usually been dead for at least 3 weeks--sometimes even 6 weeks.  They are rather small, as trees go, and the smaller-diameter trunk and limbs dry out more quickly in the environment of a warm, dry house. 

I would be interested in hearing from anyone who has experience starting fires with the wood available in the Urals or other places similar to where they were hiking.

But I hardly think that the Dyatlov Group had time for a well established fire. Therefore because they were all experienced hikers does it make sense that they would climb the said tree for green wood to try and start a fire in those conditions.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on November 30, 2020, 02:25:11 PM
https://www.hunker.com/12318038/the-flammability-of-pine-trees

So there you have it.  Its highly unlikely that any of the Dyatlov Group climbed the said tree to use branches as fire wood.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on November 30, 2020, 04:01:14 PM
I think it is difficult to apply the principles Occam's Razor when there are so many variables involved and not enough information about the starting conditions.  Its like trying to use Occam's Razor to determine which butterfly was responsible for Hurricane Irma.  Well maybe not quite that difficult, but still very difficult.

Jumping to the conclusion of homicide is to not really look at the subtle details of the case.

My understanding is that cedar Wood was the best available for making a fire.  But, why Yuri D would climb the tree with severe frost bite to get fire wood does raise an eyebrow.  Wny would he do this? 

The rav 4 injuries are strange too.  Chest injuries inflicted by a very large force,   either a very powerful blow, or a fall.  A fall that results in two very similar flail chest injuries, but with no extremity injuries is very strange.  A powerful blow from  a Yeti?  Actually, it would work, but there is another possibility. 

Is it possible that the chest injuries and Thibo's head injury were an act of mercy?  If they knew they were going to die a slow painful death, they may have decided to accelerate their own deaths.  The chest injuries could have been inflicted by two people, lifting a very large round boulder, of say 150kg and dropping it onto the chests.  Kolevatov and Thibo help Lyuda and Semyon, then Kolevatov uses a smaller rock to help Thibo?  Unfortunately there is nobody to help Kolevatov.  In some respects, he may have drawn the short straw. 

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Manti on December 01, 2020, 04:16:20 AM
Well, interesting. Since they had a knife, there are perhaps easier ways, although both knife and stone cause a lot of pain..... I have obviously no experience but maybe the cold is the most comfortable way to go.


I think there are other explanations for (some) of the injuries, I don't know if there has been analysis on whose skin was found on the tree, but what if many of them climbed, and then fell down? Certainly falling on a branch from a few meters up could break ribs and break the branch too. Not that sure about skull fracture though.

Although that doesn't explain why apparently those with the most serious injuries lived longest...

Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on December 01, 2020, 06:36:38 AM
Nothing grows very quickly in Siberia, green saplings = young trees i think. The cedar could (must?) be of the fir/pine family which always burn well in my experience. Ever set light to a Xmas tree in January?

Well I havnt noticed the Pine tree to be a quick burner just after its been cut down.


The base of the "cedar" would have old fallen branches likely to be drier.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on December 01, 2020, 04:06:06 PM
Well, interesting. Since they had a knife, there are perhaps easier ways, although both knife and stone cause a lot of pain..... I have obviously no experience but maybe the cold is the most comfortable way to go.


I think there are other explanations for (some) of the injuries, I don't know if there has been analysis on whose skin was found on the tree, but what if many of them climbed, and then fell down? Certainly falling on a branch from a few meters up could break ribs and break the branch too. Not that sure about skull fracture though.

Although that doesn't explain why apparently those with the most serious injuries lived longest...

I think falling is a reasonable explanation.   Possibly from the cedar.   I dont think freezing to death is very quick though.  Its also possible that they weren't just dying because of the cold.  If there was a military test of some kind and they happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, then they may have been exposed to something that would be even worse than freezing to death., such as massive radiation exposure.  This can affect cognitive ability due to damage of neuro vascular system., their bodies would start to shut down and they would become ill quite quickly from what I understand.  I cant imagine that this would be a pleasant way to die.  Also Krivo was suppose to be an engineer involved in nuclear work, so its possible he and some of the others understood what was happening to them.  Faced with that, maybe its possible they tried to quicken their deaths.  But you're right that they had a knife so its probably unlikely they would have chosen to use a large boulder. 

One thing that I would suggest you consider are the strange actions of the group at the tent.  The way the tent was cut from inside.  The way they left the tent and camp site.  Rustem still had alot of body heat where he fell in the snow and left an ice bed.  Their behaviour is strange.  Yuri D climbing the cedar with frost bite on his hands and toes.

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on December 02, 2020, 01:22:29 PM
Nothing grows very quickly in Siberia, green saplings = young trees i think. The cedar could (must?) be of the fir/pine family which always burn well in my experience. Ever set light to a Xmas tree in January?

Well I havnt noticed the Pine tree to be a quick burner just after its been cut down.


The base of the "cedar" would have old fallen branches likely to be drier.

So maybe we are nearer to eliminating them climbing the tree for firewood. Which would mean they climbed it for some other reason. Bearing in mind the extreme weather conditions and the fact that most of them were very poorly dressed. They are going to climb that tree for a very good reason.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on December 02, 2020, 01:26:11 PM
I think it is difficult to apply the principles Occam's Razor when there are so many variables involved and not enough information about the starting conditions.  Its like trying to use Occam's Razor to determine which butterfly was responsible for Hurricane Irma.  Well maybe not quite that difficult, but still very difficult.

Jumping to the conclusion of homicide is to not really look at the subtle details of the case.

My understanding is that cedar Wood was the best available for making a fire.  But, why Yuri D would climb the tree with severe frost bite to get fire wood does raise an eyebrow.  Wny would he do this? 

The rav 4 injuries are strange too.  Chest injuries inflicted by a very large force,   either a very powerful blow, or a fall.  A fall that results in two very similar flail chest injuries, but with no extremity injuries is very strange.  A powerful blow from  a Yeti?  Actually, it would work, but there is another possibility. 

Is it possible that the chest injuries and Thibo's head injury were an act of mercy?  If they knew they were going to die a slow painful death, they may have decided to accelerate their own deaths.  The chest injuries could have been inflicted by two people, lifting a very large round boulder, of say 150kg and dropping it onto the chests.  Kolevatov and Thibo help Lyuda and Semyon, then Kolevatov uses a smaller rock to help Thibo?  Unfortunately there is nobody to help Kolevatov.  In some respects, he may have drawn the short straw. 

Regards

Star man

Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: mk on December 02, 2020, 06:03:53 PM
I have always thought it very strange for them to climb a tree to break off green branches for a fire.  As many of you have pointed out, it simply doesn't make sense: they don't burn.  Also, breaking green limbs is kind of hard--have any of you tried it?  They generally have to be pretty darn small--like a couple inches in diameter--to break just using your hands and weight.  Green branches tend to bend and string and require a good deal of twisting to get them off with just your hands.

(Or did they have knives with them to cut the pieces?)

So is it possible they were breaking dead branches on purpose?  For a fire?

But if they were breaking dead branches, how was it known that the branches in the tree were broken?  I mean, if you look up into a healthy pine and see several places where the white inner wood is showing on the ends of broken branches, you might conclude that those branches were recently broken.  But if you see pieces of dead branches in the tree, there would be nothing to call your attention to the fact that the branches had been broken by human hands.  Dead branches break--it's what they do, no big deal and no way to tell which ones were broken recently.

Weren't there branches from the cedar/pine in the bottom of the snow den?  (Is that a real thing, or just a myth?)  If so, perhaps that is why the green branches were broken?  Green fir/cedar/pine branches would offer more insulation and they wouldn't have to be very big.

I'm trying to exhaust all the reasons they may have climbed the cedar to break branches before moving to a conclusion that they climbed for another reason.  (Although, of course, they may have climbed for more than one reason.)

Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on December 03, 2020, 12:52:55 PM
I have always thought it very strange for them to climb a tree to break off green branches for a fire.  As many of you have pointed out, it simply doesn't make sense: they don't burn.  Also, breaking green limbs is kind of hard--have any of you tried it?  They generally have to be pretty darn small--like a couple inches in diameter--to break just using your hands and weight.  Green branches tend to bend and string and require a good deal of twisting to get them off with just your hands.

(Or did they have knives with them to cut the pieces?)

So is it possible they were breaking dead branches on purpose?  For a fire?

But if they were breaking dead branches, how was it known that the branches in the tree were broken?  I mean, if you look up into a healthy pine and see several places where the white inner wood is showing on the ends of broken branches, you might conclude that those branches were recently broken.  But if you see pieces of dead branches in the tree, there would be nothing to call your attention to the fact that the branches had been broken by human hands.  Dead branches break--it's what they do, no big deal and no way to tell which ones were broken recently.

Weren't there branches from the cedar/pine in the bottom of the snow den?  (Is that a real thing, or just a myth?)  If so, perhaps that is why the green branches were broken?  Green fir/cedar/pine branches would offer more insulation and they wouldn't have to be very big.

I'm trying to exhaust all the reasons they may have climbed the cedar to break branches before moving to a conclusion that they climbed for another reason.  (Although, of course, they may have climbed for more than one reason.)

If they needed branches for any reason then they didnt need to climb up that particular tree. Plenty of smaller trees around and bushes.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: mk on December 03, 2020, 05:21:52 PM
If they needed branches for any reason then they didnt need to climb up that particular tree. Plenty of smaller trees around and bushes.
Fair enough. 

According to some folks, fatwood (lighter pine or pitchwood) can sometimes be found inside dead branches where they meet the tree trunk:
"Find a dead branch on a living tree: This is usually the easiest place to find pitchwood. Saw the branch off even with the trunk, then saw off a three-inch chunk. That will probably be pitchwood, and you can split it into tiny pieces to help get the fire lit."
(from https://survivalcommonsense.com/find-natural-firestarter/ (https://survivalcommonsense.com/find-natural-firestarter/))

From what I read, it seems like the Siberian Cedar Pine is a candidate for finding pitchwood.  And older trees are more likely to contain it than young.

I'm just what-iffing.  I really have a hard time thinking of reasons to break limbs off of a tree when you're trying to survive in a Siberian forest. 
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: jhou on December 26, 2020, 05:50:06 PM
Cheers, new here so my apologies if the cedar branch issue has been discussed to death already.

i agree that still growing pine tree is pretty useless as firewood (good for a makeshift shelter, though). Given the hikers' experience and background they would have known that. But low(ish) hanging dead pine branches may well have been the best firewood available to them. Collecting them makes a lot of sense, in my opinion.

Dead branches still attached to the tree have been drying there for years and will catch fire as long as they're truly dead. They are fairly easy to reach and gather, and if the tree is old, you can find quite thick branches too. The small branches and twigs found on smaller trees and bushes near the ground are good starters, but if you're building an open fire for keeping warm in winter conditions (instead of, say, boiling water for a cup of tea), you'll need something more substantial. Branches already fallen to the ground will not be as good as they start to decay at some point, and they would have been hidden beneath the snow anyway.

If you can reach the branches and pull them down with your weight, you'll get more and better fuel than by foraging around in the snowy ground. You'll likely get a few cuts and bruises in the process as well, because dead and dried pine wood is hard, it doesn't bend much and when it brakes, it'll do so suddenly.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: mk on December 30, 2020, 06:10:11 PM
Cheers, new here so my apologies if the cedar branch issue has been discussed to death already.

i agree that still growing pine tree is pretty useless as firewood (good for a makeshift shelter, though). Given the hikers' experience and background they would have known that. But low(ish) hanging dead pine branches may well have been the best firewood available to them. Collecting them makes a lot of sense, in my opinion.

Dead branches still attached to the tree have been drying there for years and will catch fire as long as they're truly dead. They are fairly easy to reach and gather, and if the tree is old, you can find quite thick branches too. The small branches and twigs found on smaller trees and bushes near the ground are good starters, but if you're building an open fire for keeping warm in winter conditions (instead of, say, boiling water for a cup of tea), you'll need something more substantial. Branches already fallen to the ground will not be as good as they start to decay at some point, and they would have been hidden beneath the snow anyway.

If you can reach the branches and pull them down with your weight, you'll get more and better fuel than by foraging around in the snowy ground. You'll likely get a few cuts and bruises in the process as well, because dead and dried pine wood is hard, it doesn't bend much and when it brakes, it'll do so suddenly.
  Good point. I can imagine that happening.  Hadn't thought about it being brittle, but of course it would be.  Even if the dead ones still decay a bit while clinging to the trunk, they don't sit in the wet earth and absorb water like the ones on the ground do.  Does this fit all the other information we have about the broken branches in the tree?
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: GKM on December 31, 2020, 05:38:04 AM
I found quite a few mentions of the cedar tree in this thread. I don't know about pine and cedar trees in Siberia but in the American South, where I have spent my entire life, pine and cedar trees are considered "soft" wood. They break and die easily, and I absolutely know this from experience, very easily broken. Bouncing up and down on a limb will break it. They also snap like toothpicks when ice is on them. I do not believe the group would have had any trouble breaking the limbs of the cedar tree. Of course maybe it is different in Siberia, but it is easy enough to test it. Just climb a cedar or pine in the woods. If a person tries hard enough to break the limbs they usually succeed.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on December 31, 2020, 06:52:17 PM
Quote
Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.

The opposite. Occam is the basis of the principle of deduction. Without it, every theory is induction - which never works. Occam is like the lowest common denominator: once it fits, you stay put.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 01, 2021, 05:41:38 AM
Quote
Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.

The opposite. Occam is the basis of the principle of deduction. Without it, every theory is induction - which never works. Occam is like the lowest common denominator: once it fits, you stay put.
So can someone explain to me how Occam's razor explains the facts as homicide? The facts seem to be that 9 people died on the side or bottom of a hill with strange injuries, signs of chemical poisoning, third degree burns difficult to explain as caused from a modest campfire, heavily crushed bodies with no bruising consistent with the necessary point loads for blows from humans. A professional investigator (Ivanov) described by his superior (Okishev) as "thorough and meticulous" who had no interest in a homicide theory, simply a non starter.



Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: mk on January 01, 2021, 02:03:46 PM
So can someone explain to me how Occam's razor explains the facts as homicide? The facts seem to be that 9 people died on the side or bottom of a hill with strange injuries, signs of chemical poisoning, third degree burns difficult to explain as caused from a modest campfire, heavily crushed bodies with no bruising consistent with the necessary point loads for blows from humans. A professional investigator (Ivanov) described by his superior (Okishev) as "thorough and meticulous" who had no interest in a homicide theory, simply a non starter.

There is a lot of misunderstanding about Occam's Razor, especially when it involves solving mysteries.  It is often presented "the simplest explanation is the best" and then people define "simple" and "best" however they like in order to give credence to their preferences.  It is sometimes misinterpreted to mean, "We should not assume the presence of things we cannot see/hear/verify/etc."  With a little imagination it is easy to see how this could be taken to absurdity. 

A better way to conceptualize it, particularly as it relates to DPI and solving mysteries, is to say, "The tightest explanation is the best."  In other words, the explanation that leaves the least room for variation is the most preferable.  In a good high school algebra equation, you can find the variable because all parts of the equation are related and changing the variable will necessarily change other parts of the equation. The most satisfying murder mystery story is one where, once all the facts are known, the murderer could only be one person and all the clues are explained.  The pieces (clues) fit tightly; if there were any variation (some important part of the story changed), it would mess up everything.  The butler did it because only the butler could have done it given the story as it is; not because the author flipped a coin when he started writing the last chapter.   

Most of us would agree that it is not a very good explanation to say that the nine died at Dyatlov Pass because of fate.  There is too much room for variation there--it doesn't actually explain anything--even though, in many ways, it is one of the simplest explanations possible.  Likewise, attributing the tragedy to magic, or even to God's will, is not really a good explanation.  It may be true that it was God's will that they were fated to die that night and the KGB used magic to make it happen, but that is not a good explanation because the relationships between the elements/facts are not made clear.  A good explanation would show how the KGB was forced to use a particular magical spell which caused the specific injuries and why fate could have it no other way.  Most of us are searching for an explanation that is tight, that explains all relevant facts and identifies which facts are irrelevant. 

From reading the initial post, I can't see that Occam's Razor has anything to do with homicide in particular.  I believe hoosiergose was simply trying to approach the problem without preconceptions and seeing where that got him.  Saying something to himself like, "When people die with injuries, and there is nothing obvious around to explain those injuries, the most common explanation is that other humans attacked & killed them."  As you point out, this seems to be gaining "simplicity" at the cost of omitting important facts, rather than presenting a tight explanation with little room for variation.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 01, 2021, 05:05:02 PM
Quote
Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.

The opposite. Occam is the basis of the principle of deduction. Without it, every theory is induction - which never works. Occam is like the lowest common denominator: once it fits, you stay put.
So can someone explain to me how Occam's razor explains the facts as homicide? The facts seem to be that 9 people died on the side or bottom of a hill with strange injuries, signs of chemical poisoning, third degree burns difficult to explain as caused from a modest campfire, heavily crushed bodies with no bruising consistent with the necessary point loads for blows from humans. A professional investigator (Ivanov) described by his superior (Okishev) as "thorough and meticulous" who had no interest in a homicide theory, simply a non starter.
The murder theory it’s the only one I heard of that explains why they left with no shoes. Either they were forced by someone to leave, or we must invent some supernatural occurrence, Yetis, UFOs and such. Ps: or we must assume that the people in the group were downright dumb, that’s not really an explanation.

(What do you mean by chemical poisoning? Radiations, or other?)
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 01, 2021, 05:21:47 PM
A few key questions to be answered are:

1.  Why did they deviate from the planned route and pitch the tent in an exposed area on the mountain?
2. Why did they leave the tent without adequate clothing and equipment and decend to the forest?
3.  Why was the tent cut and damaged the way it was?
4.  How did they receive the various injuries and in particular the flail chest, skins burns and skull fractures?
5.  Why was there so much fuss about radiation?


Is the answer to questions 1 and 2 a coincidence?

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 01, 2021, 05:56:09 PM
MK, the Occam Razor in its original definition is:

«frustra fit per plura quod potest fieri per pauciora»

Literally: “It’s useless (to make something) through multiple what can be done through a smaller number”

You explained it very well with the butler example. The Razor is not necessarily a simple explanation, rather it is an explanation that fits without increasing the system’s complexity for no reason. Every increase in the system’s complexity must be necessary.

So the butler could have done a number of complex actions (hence NOT a simple explanation), but if the theory about his actions fits the evidence and explains it all, without adding complex external elements (like Yetis), then the theory is correct.

There are a number of coincidences in the real world, so that two theories could fit precisely in the same way, but this is a quite rare exception.
From a phylosophical standpoint, the non-complex theory that fits is not only probable, it’s flat-out correct: because there can be only one non-complex explanation that fits (again, this is theoretically speaking).

I do find that the murder theory fits. Or, at least the presence of other people that forced the group to leave the tent. This would explain:
1) The most puzzling thing in this story, that is the group leaving without shoes. I personally have not heard another satisfactory explanation yet about this overlooked, huge piece of evidence.
2) The tent cut from the inside. It’s way more likely that a second party did cut it, than the Dyatlov group destroying their own mean of survival.
3) The injuries suffered by the Hill 3

These are three very important points. If we can’t explain those, we can’t explain anything.

As for the Ravine 4, I tend to believe that something snow-related happened. I read somewhere (I believe in this forum) an interesting theory about some meters of snow collapsing onto them. Yes, it’s not a very Occam-like explanation, but still they were in the wild and were found under meters of snow.
Surely, the injuries two of them suffered were of a different nature from the ones sustained by their comrades. Since there’s no agent that could have determined all the injuries by itself, I think it’s fair to assume that at least two agents were involved (i.e. hostile humans and snow). This remains consistent with the Razor, because the evidence calls for two different injury agents.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 02, 2021, 06:58:34 AM
Lets look at the evolution of science's understanding of gravity.     
(1) Newtonian gravity - matter attracts matter and the strength of the attraction depends on the amount of matter and the distance between.
(2) Einsteinian gravity - matter bends 4 dimensional spacetime such that even light obeys the curvature., e.g. gravitational lensing.
.
Now i think that most people would agree that (1) was the simpler theory and that (2) was less simple.

Q. So why has science superseded (1) with (2)?       
A. Because although (1) was an excellent theory for it's time it started to be unable to explain later observations. That is, "facts" emerged that couldn't be explained by the simpler theory. As Einstein said "As simple as possible but no simpler".
So this is an example of where Occam's razor is irrelevant, the key takeaway is that "all of the credible theories have to explain the facts, occam's razor is only relevant afterwards".     


Now it seems to me that there are a number of facts about the DPI case that are impossible to explain as murder as i have listed before (probably not an exhaustive list) and further, other facts exist which support other theories.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: marieuk on January 02, 2021, 02:46:59 PM
Could the simplest explanation of why no theory seems to cover everything, be that something we believe to be true actually isn't? 
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 02, 2021, 03:33:08 PM
Quote
Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.

The opposite. Occam is the basis of the principle of deduction. Without it, every theory is induction - which never works. Occam is like the lowest common denominator: once it fits, you stay put.

Occams Razor, the theory that the simplest explanation is usually the right one. But not always. Therefore Detectives do not use this theory as the basis of investigation, unless they are not very good Detectives. Good Detectives will gather the facts etc.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 02, 2021, 03:38:28 PM
Quote
Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.

The opposite. Occam is the basis of the principle of deduction. Without it, every theory is induction - which never works. Occam is like the lowest common denominator: once it fits, you stay put.
So can someone explain to me how Occam's razor explains the facts as homicide? The facts seem to be that 9 people died on the side or bottom of a hill with strange injuries, signs of chemical poisoning, third degree burns difficult to explain as caused from a modest campfire, heavily crushed bodies with no bruising consistent with the necessary point loads for blows from humans. A professional investigator (Ivanov) described by his superior (Okishev) as "thorough and meticulous" who had no interest in a homicide theory, simply a non starter.

Precisely, they are too many twists and turns for a simple explanation. And there is nothing simple in trying to explain some very extraordinary injuries. Or why they pitched their Tent in an exposed position on the side of a Mountain in very bad weather conditions. And so on.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 02, 2021, 03:44:36 PM
So can someone explain to me how Occam's razor explains the facts as homicide? The facts seem to be that 9 people died on the side or bottom of a hill with strange injuries, signs of chemical poisoning, third degree burns difficult to explain as caused from a modest campfire, heavily crushed bodies with no bruising consistent with the necessary point loads for blows from humans. A professional investigator (Ivanov) described by his superior (Okishev) as "thorough and meticulous" who had no interest in a homicide theory, simply a non starter.

There is a lot of misunderstanding about Occam's Razor, especially when it involves solving mysteries.  It is often presented "the simplest explanation is the best" and then people define "simple" and "best" however they like in order to give credence to their preferences.  It is sometimes misinterpreted to mean, "We should not assume the presence of things we cannot see/hear/verify/etc."  With a little imagination it is easy to see how this could be taken to absurdity. 

A better way to conceptualize it, particularly as it relates to DPI and solving mysteries, is to say, "The tightest explanation is the best."  In other words, the explanation that leaves the least room for variation is the most preferable.  In a good high school algebra equation, you can find the variable because all parts of the equation are related and changing the variable will necessarily change other parts of the equation. The most satisfying murder mystery story is one where, once all the facts are known, the murderer could only be one person and all the clues are explained.  The pieces (clues) fit tightly; if there were any variation (some important part of the story changed), it would mess up everything.  The butler did it because only the butler could have done it given the story as it is; not because the author flipped a coin when he started writing the last chapter.   

Most of us would agree that it is not a very good explanation to say that the nine died at Dyatlov Pass because of fate.  There is too much room for variation there--it doesn't actually explain anything--even though, in many ways, it is one of the simplest explanations possible.  Likewise, attributing the tragedy to magic, or even to God's will, is not really a good explanation.  It may be true that it was God's will that they were fated to die that night and the KGB used magic to make it happen, but that is not a good explanation because the relationships between the elements/facts are not made clear.  A good explanation would show how the KGB was forced to use a particular magical spell which caused the specific injuries and why fate could have it no other way.  Most of us are searching for an explanation that is tight, that explains all relevant facts and identifies which facts are irrelevant. 

From reading the initial post, I can't see that Occam's Razor has anything to do with homicide in particular.  I believe hoosiergose was simply trying to approach the problem without preconceptions and seeing where that got him.  Saying something to himself like, "When people die with injuries, and there is nothing obvious around to explain those injuries, the most common explanation is that other humans attacked & killed them."  As you point out, this seems to be gaining "simplicity" at the cost of omitting important facts, rather than presenting a tight explanation with little room for variation.


You say and I quote  ''A better way to conceptualize it, particularly as it relates to DPI and solving mysteries, is to say, "The tightest explanation is the best."  In other words, the explanation that leaves the least room for variation is the most preferable.'' Which is still going down the Occams razor road. How about, a Detective will gather all the Facts in order to make sense of the Crime Scene or in our Case alleged Crime.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 02, 2021, 03:46:34 PM
Quote
Any Detective worth his salt would not use Occams Razor in trying to solve a case , no matter what that case was.

The opposite. Occam is the basis of the principle of deduction. Without it, every theory is induction - which never works. Occam is like the lowest common denominator: once it fits, you stay put.
So can someone explain to me how Occam's razor explains the facts as homicide? The facts seem to be that 9 people died on the side or bottom of a hill with strange injuries, signs of chemical poisoning, third degree burns difficult to explain as caused from a modest campfire, heavily crushed bodies with no bruising consistent with the necessary point loads for blows from humans. A professional investigator (Ivanov) described by his superior (Okishev) as "thorough and meticulous" who had no interest in a homicide theory, simply a non starter.
The murder theory it’s the only one I heard of that explains why they left with no shoes. Either they were forced by someone to leave, or we must invent some supernatural occurrence, Yetis, UFOs and such. Ps: or we must assume that the people in the group were downright dumb, that’s not really an explanation.

(What do you mean by chemical poisoning? Radiations, or other?)

Have you read up on all of the information available in this Forum and The Dyatlov Pass.com website  !  ? 
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 02, 2021, 03:47:46 PM
A few key questions to be answered are:

1.  Why did they deviate from the planned route and pitch the tent in an exposed area on the mountain?
2. Why did they leave the tent without adequate clothing and equipment and decend to the forest?
3.  Why was the tent cut and damaged the way it was?
4.  How did they receive the various injuries and in particular the flail chest, skins burns and skull fractures?
5.  Why was there so much fuss about radiation?


Is the answer to questions 1 and 2 a coincidence?

Regards

Star man

So clearly not a simple matter is it. So why are we even bothering with this Occams Razor road  !  ? 
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 02, 2021, 03:50:50 PM
Could the simplest explanation of why no theory seems to cover everything, be that something we believe to be true actually isn't?

Well maybe the best answer is, why search for the most simple answer ! ? Why not just search for the Facts which is what most good Detectives do.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 02, 2021, 04:02:19 PM
Well the Occam Razor’s concept has been explained at least a couple of times in the previous posts but I see some don’t get it.

It’s not the “simplest” answer but the “tighest”.

It is: “It’s useless to explain something through many means, when you can explain it with less”.

About the proposed gravity example, both theories satisfy the Occam Razor. In fact, both are true.
The difference is, that at some point *new evidence* showed up that required a more complex theory.

Sticking to the facts, which evidence in the DPI cannot be explained through the murder theory?
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 02, 2021, 04:29:08 PM
Well the Occam Razor’s concept has been explained at least a couple of times in the previous posts but I see some don’t get it.

It’s not the “simplest” answer but the “tighest”.

It is: “It’s useless to explain something through many means, when you can explain it with less”.

About the proposed gravity example, both theories satisfy the Occam Razor. In fact, both are true.
The difference is, that at some point *new evidence* showed up that required a more complex theory.

Sticking to the facts, which evidence in the DPI cannot be explained through the murder theory?


Can you explain the following in a credible way:
The lack of any obvious outsider foot prints?
The fact that nothing was taken, including money, food and equipment?
The orderly state within the tent?
Why the hikers were allowed to take a flashlight, matches, knives?
Why the murderers didn't just kill them at the tent?
How the murderers inflicted the flail chest injuries? Or alternative explanation?
The radiation found on the clothing?

Regards

Star man

Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 02, 2021, 04:34:24 PM
A few key questions to be answered are:

1.  Why did they deviate from the planned route and pitch the tent in an exposed area on the mountain?
2. Why did they leave the tent without adequate clothing and equipment and decend to the forest?
3.  Why was the tent cut and damaged the way it was?
4.  How did they receive the various injuries and in particular the flail chest, skins burns and skull fractures?
5.  Why was there so much fuss about radiation?


Is the answer to questions 1 and 2 a coincidence?

Regards

Star man

So clearly not a simple matter is it. So why are we even bothering with this Occams Razor road  !  ?

There are various problem solving tools and techniques and Occam' Razor is one of these, but its probably not the best tool for the dpi mystery.  A much better technique is to produce a timeline, backed up with relevant facts and evidence. 

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: RMK on January 02, 2021, 05:25:19 PM
Could the simplest explanation of why no theory seems to cover everything, be that something we believe to be true actually isn't?
Interesting line of thought.  If there were details of the Dyatlov case that central authorities wanted to keep secret, they could have been omitted from the publicly available case files, or worse, parts of the case files could contain fabricated falsehoods.  A possible combination of "missing information plus misinformation", one might say.

However, I think the withholding of sensitive details, plus deliberate vagueness on the part of the investigators (I have Ivanov and Vorozhdenny in mind), is a lot more believable than outright fabrication of documents or physical evidence.  Besides, we would never get anywhere trying to make sense of this case if we could arbitrarily dismiss documented facts as fabrications--we would have no "ground truth" from which to start.  We'll have to give documented facts a rebuttable presumption of veracity, that is, "true until proven dubious".

Having said all that, I find it interesting that you didn't say "something we know to be true", but rather, "something we believe to be true".  The distinction is really important, because much of what many of us believe about the Dyatlov Pass Incident (DPI) is not a matter of "known" fact, but instead, inference from the bare facts.

For example, many DPI aficionados believe "the hikers cut their tent from the inside to escape", and still more would believe the less-specific "the hikers cut their tent from the inside".  But, based on the case files alone, Loose}{Cannon has done an excellent job convincing me that the state of the tent has near-zero evidential value ( see https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=205.0 ).

Further, many DPI aficionados believe that some of the Dyatlov company dug a "den", with a flooring of tree branches and "seats" made from spare clothing, in or near the ravine.  I have some serious misgivings about that ( having read https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=17.0 ).  All we know is that the searchers found a flooring of branches, laid down by someone, beneath at least two meters of snow in the ravine...and "hit the bullseye" on their first their only photographed attempt to dig it out.

Of course, there are other widely accepted DPI "facts" that are not actually facts, but merely inferences from facts.  For instance, "the Dyatlov hikers descended Kholat Syakhl in a calm and orderly manner".  Footprints preserve trajectory and pace; they do not preserve mental or emotional state.

Another would be that Zolotaryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles were better dressed than the others because they were outside the tent when the triggering event occurred.  I actually agree that is the most plausible scenario by far, but again, it's an inference from facts.  Instead, perhaps they were better dressed than the others because they lingered in/near the tent longer than the others?  Seven of the nine blankets were found crumpled up, but two were found spread out (if I recall correctly).  I think it's more likely that the two spread-out blankets belonged to Krivonischenko and Doroshenko, who would have been the first to undress for bed and turn in for the night.  But, what if those two blankets belonged to Zolotaryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles, who took the time to "make their beds" and put on their boots while their comrades exited the tent in more of a hurry?

Still another would be that the Dyatlov hikers descended the slope and abandoned their campsite due to fear of a lethal threat in or around the tent.  I honestly have major difficulty imagining any other reason why they would leave their campsite.  But, again, "fear of lethal threat" is also an inference from facts.

My point is that maybe we DPI sleuths have put on "cognitive blinders" concerning some aspect of this case, and maybe we need to re-examine what we know believe.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 02, 2021, 08:01:52 PM
Well the Occam Razor’s concept has been explained at least a couple of times in the previous posts but I see some don’t get it.

It’s not the “simplest” answer but the “tighest”.

It is: “It’s useless to explain something through many means, when you can explain it with less”.

About the proposed gravity example, both theories satisfy the Occam Razor. In fact, both are true.
The difference is, that at some point *new evidence* showed up that required a more complex theory.

Sticking to the facts, which evidence in the DPI cannot be explained through the murder theory?


Can you explain the following in a credible way:
The lack of any obvious outsider foot prints?
The fact that nothing was taken, including money, food and equipment?
The orderly state within the tent?
Why the hikers were allowed to take a flashlight, matches, knives?
Why the murderers didn't just kill them at the tent?
How the murderers inflicted the flail chest injuries? Or alternative explanation?
The radiation found on the clothing?

Regards

Star man

Star man, I don’t have a coeherent theory, it’s more like I try to put things in their place, one after another, and sort out the mess that’s the DPI.
Also, let me specify that I don’t subscribe literally to the murder theory, but more to a confrontation theory (my bad, because I used the wrong term in my previous posts).

That being said, here’s what I think about your points:

- The lack of any obvious outsider foot prints?

This prevented me to subscribe to the theory for some time. Then, I realized that it’s possible that they would not be preserved. We have a set of prints starting several meters from the tent. We can assume that nobody followed the group on the slope, but maybe that wind conditions on the other sides of the hill didn’t blow away the fresh snow (because of different angles, force, etc). If so, the outsider foot prints remained buried. I’d like to know if this can be technically possible in that specific conditions. As a general occurrence, I think it’s possible given that not all the prints of the group were preserved.

- The fact that nothing was taken, including money, food and equipment?
The orderly state within the tent?

This has to do with motive. Honestly I can’t think of a valid motive to force them out, but it doesn’t mean it didn’t happen. As of now, it’s just as mysterious as the motive that would lead 9 guys to walk a mile without shoes by their own will.

- Why the hikers were allowed to take a flashlight, matches, knives?

I’m sure these were the things they already had on their clothes at the very moment they left. Otherwise it’s unclear why they did not take shoes and axes with them.

- Why the murderers didn't just kill them at the tent?

Unclear motive

- How the murderers inflicted the flail chest injuries? Or alternative explanation?

They didn’t. Rib injuries like that, by all account, would be extremely painful, to the point that they couldn’t walk, let alone for a mile in the snow. Those injuries happened at the ravine. The most likely explanation is snow collapsing upon them (injuries consistent with avalanches, by some accounts).

- The radiation found on the clothing?

This is the easiest question to answer, IMO. Most of the clothes (by far) had no radiation, so it must have occurred before the trip in an unrelated event.

In my opinion the only puzzling things in this theory are motive-related. For all the rest of factual evidence there are reasonable explanations.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 03, 2021, 02:22:33 AM
Well the Occam Razor’s concept has been explained at least a couple of times in the previous posts but I see some don’t get it.

It’s not the “simplest” answer but the “tighest”.

It is: “It’s useless to explain something through many means, when you can explain it with less”.

About the proposed gravity example, both theories satisfy the Occam Razor. In fact, both are true.
The difference is, that at some point *new evidence* showed up that required a more complex theory.

Sticking to the facts, which evidence in the DPI cannot be explained through the murder theory?


Can you explain the following in a credible way:
The lack of any obvious outsider foot prints?
The fact that nothing was taken, including money, food and equipment?
The orderly state within the tent?
Why the hikers were allowed to take a flashlight, matches, knives?
Why the murderers didn't just kill them at the tent?
How the murderers inflicted the flail chest injuries? Or alternative explanation?
The radiation found on the clothing?

Regards

Star man

Star man, I don’t have a coeherent theory, it’s more like I try to put things in their place, one after another, and sort out the mess that’s the DPI.
Also, let me specify that I don’t subscribe literally to the murder theory, but more to a confrontation theory (my bad, because I used the wrong term in my previous posts).

That being said, here’s what I think about your points:

- The lack of any obvious outsider foot prints?

This prevented me to subscribe to the theory for some time. Then, I realized that it’s possible that they would not be preserved. We have a set of prints starting several meters from the tent. We can assume that nobody followed the group on the slope, but maybe that wind conditions on the other sides of the hill didn’t blow away the fresh snow (because of different angles, force, etc). If so, the outsider foot prints remained buried. I’d like to know if this can be technically possible in that specific conditions. As a general occurrence, I think it’s possible given that not all the prints of the group were preserved.

- The fact that nothing was taken, including money, food and equipment?
The orderly state within the tent?

This has to do with motive. Honestly I can’t think of a valid motive to force them out, but it doesn’t mean it didn’t happen. As of now, it’s just as mysterious as the motive that would lead 9 guys to walk a mile without shoes by their own will.

- Why the hikers were allowed to take a flashlight, matches, knives?

I’m sure these were the things they already had on their clothes at the very moment they left. Otherwise it’s unclear why they did not take shoes and axes with them.

- Why the murderers didn't just kill them at the tent?

Unclear motive

- How the murderers inflicted the flail chest injuries? Or alternative explanation?

They didn’t. Rib injuries like that, by all account, would be extremely painful, to the point that they couldn’t walk, let alone for a mile in the snow. Those injuries happened at the ravine. The most likely explanation is snow collapsing upon them (injuries consistent with avalanches, by some accounts).

- The radiation found on the clothing?

This is the easiest question to answer, IMO. Most of the clothes (by far) had no radiation, so it must have occurred before the trip in an unrelated event.

In my opinion the only puzzling things in this theory are motive-related. For all the rest of factual evidence there are reasonable explanations.

I think its unlikely that nature will selectively remove all evidence of outsiders and leave evidence of the hikers. 
I can relate to them taking matches and knives in pockets, but Semyon was wearing a camera around his neck, that could have had incriminating evidence of the attackers.  Why let him take it?  Its possible he had already fled before the attackers got to the tent though.
The chest injuries could have been achieved through a fall, but we know have to stack tragedy on top of tragedy.

The attacker theory is weak IMO.

regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 03, 2021, 04:48:27 AM

I think its unlikely that nature will selectively remove all evidence of outsiders and leave evidence of the hikers. 
I can relate to them taking matches and knives in pockets, but Semyon was wearing a camera around his neck, that could have had incriminating evidence of the attackers.  Why let him take it?  Its possible he had already fled before the attackers got to the tent though.
The chest injuries could have been achieved through a fall, but we know have to stack tragedy on top of tragedy.

The attacker theory is weak IMO.

regards

Star man

Tragedy on top of tragedy is unlikely, I agree, but still possible.

Fair point about the Semyon camera.

About the footprints, as I explained better in another thread, the only realistic occurrence in this theory is that the attackers came and left from another direction where the the footprints were erased/buried by natural agents or overlooked.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 03, 2021, 02:17:44 PM
Well the Occam Razor’s concept has been explained at least a couple of times in the previous posts but I see some don’t get it.

It’s not the “simplest” answer but the “tighest”.

It is: “It’s useless to explain something through many means, when you can explain it with less”.

About the proposed gravity example, both theories satisfy the Occam Razor. In fact, both are true.
The difference is, that at some point *new evidence* showed up that required a more complex theory.

Sticking to the facts, which evidence in the DPI cannot be explained through the murder theory?

Well Iam sure we all know what is meant by Occams Razor. But that doesnt mean its useful for solving Crime cases or indeed any type of cases. And with the Dyatlov Case with new Information coming to light since 1959 makes it necessary to stick with the known facts.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 03, 2021, 02:26:32 PM
Could the simplest explanation of why no theory seems to cover everything, be that something we believe to be true actually isn't?
Interesting line of thought.  If there were details of the Dyatlov case that central authorities wanted to keep secret, they could have been omitted from the publicly available case files, or worse, parts of the case files could contain fabricated falsehoods.  A possible combination of "missing information plus misinformation", one might say.

However, I think the withholding of sensitive details, plus deliberate vagueness on the part of the investigators (I have Ivanov and Vorozhdenny in mind), is a lot more believable than outright fabrication of documents or physical evidence.  Besides, we would never get anywhere trying to make sense of this case if we could arbitrarily dismiss documented facts as fabrications--we would have no "ground truth" from which to start.  We'll have to give documented facts a rebuttable presumption of veracity, that is, "true until proven dubious".

Having said all that, I find it interesting that you didn't say "something we know to be true", but rather, "something we believe to be true".  The distinction is really important, because much of what many of us believe about the Dyatlov Pass Incident (DPI) is not a matter of "known" fact, but instead, inference from the bare facts.

For example, many DPI aficionados believe "the hikers cut their tent from the inside to escape", and still more would believe the less-specific "the hikers cut their tent from the inside".  But, based on the case files alone, Loose}{Cannon has done an excellent job convincing me that the state of the tent has near-zero evidential value ( see https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=205.0 ).

Further, many DPI aficionados believe that some of the Dyatlov company dug a "den", with a flooring of tree branches and "seats" made from spare clothing, in or near the ravine.  I have some serious misgivings about that ( having read https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=17.0 ).  All we know is that the searchers found a flooring of branches, laid down by someone, beneath at least two meters of snow in the ravine...and "hit the bullseye" on their first their only photographed attempt to dig it out.

Of course, there are other widely accepted DPI "facts" that are not actually facts, but merely inferences from facts.  For instance, "the Dyatlov hikers descended Kholat Syakhl in a calm and orderly manner".  Footprints preserve trajectory and pace; they do not preserve mental or emotional state.

Another would be that Zolotaryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles were better dressed than the others because they were outside the tent when the triggering event occurred.  I actually agree that is the most plausible scenario by far, but again, it's an inference from facts.  Instead, perhaps they were better dressed than the others because they lingered in/near the tent longer than the others?  Seven of the nine blankets were found crumpled up, but two were found spread out (if I recall correctly).  I think it's more likely that the two spread-out blankets belonged to Krivonischenko and Doroshenko, who would have been the first to undress for bed and turn in for the night.  But, what if those two blankets belonged to Zolotaryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles, who took the time to "make their beds" and put on their boots while their comrades exited the tent in more of a hurry?

Still another would be that the Dyatlov hikers descended the slope and abandoned their campsite due to fear of a lethal threat in or around the tent.  I honestly have major difficulty imagining any other reason why they would leave their campsite.  But, again, "fear of lethal threat" is also an inference from facts.

My point is that maybe we DPI sleuths have put on "cognitive blinders" concerning some aspect of this case, and maybe we need to re-examine what we know believe.

Well you state the following ;  ''For example, many DPI aficionados believe "the hikers cut their tent from the inside to escape", and still more would believe the less-specific "the hikers cut their tent from the inside".  But, based on the case files alone, Loose}{Cannon has done an excellent job convincing me that the state of the tent has near-zero evidential value ( see https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=205.0 ).

Well its because the original Investigation states that the cuts were made from the inside. So what are we to do ! ? Disregard the original Investigation ! ? It would help if we still had the Tent as Evidence.
 
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 03, 2021, 02:43:12 PM

I think its unlikely that nature will selectively remove all evidence of outsiders and leave evidence of the hikers. 
I can relate to them taking matches and knives in pockets, but Semyon was wearing a camera around his neck, that could have had incriminating evidence of the attackers.  Why let him take it?  Its possible he had already fled before the attackers got to the tent though.
The chest injuries could have been achieved through a fall, but we know have to stack tragedy on top of tragedy.

The attacker theory is weak IMO.

regards

Star man

Tragedy on top of tragedy is unlikely, I agree, but still possible.

Fair point about the Semyon camera.

About the footprints, as I explained better in another thread, the only realistic occurrence in this theory is that the attackers came and left from another direction where the the footprints were erased/buried by natural agents or overlooked.

Dont forget there are 3 main Event areas. The Tent. The Cedar Tree. The Ravine. So do you really believe its possible for Human attackers to come and go without leaving any traces.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: DAXXY on January 03, 2021, 03:34:20 PM
Green branches are for the den insulation.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 03, 2021, 05:19:24 PM

I think its unlikely that nature will selectively remove all evidence of outsiders and leave evidence of the hikers. 
I can relate to them taking matches and knives in pockets, but Semyon was wearing a camera around his neck, that could have had incriminating evidence of the attackers.  Why let him take it?  Its possible he had already fled before the attackers got to the tent though.
The chest injuries could have been achieved through a fall, but we know have to stack tragedy on top of tragedy.

The attacker theory is weak IMO.

regards

Star man

Tragedy on top of tragedy is unlikely, I agree, but still possible.

Fair point about the Semyon camera.

About the footprints, as I explained better in another thread, the only realistic occurrence in this theory is that the attackers came and left from another direction where the the footprints were erased/buried by natural agents or overlooked.

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 03, 2021, 05:39:11 PM
Could the simplest explanation of why no theory seems to cover everything, be that something we believe to be true actually isn't?
Interesting line of thought.  If there were details of the Dyatlov case that central authorities wanted to keep secret, they could have been omitted from the publicly available case files, or worse, parts of the case files could contain fabricated falsehoods.  A possible combination of "missing information plus misinformation", one might say.

However, I think the withholding of sensitive details, plus deliberate vagueness on the part of the investigators (I have Ivanov and Vorozhdenny in mind), is a lot more believable than outright fabrication of documents or physical evidence.  Besides, we would never get anywhere trying to make sense of this case if we could arbitrarily dismiss documented facts as fabrications--we would have no "ground truth" from which to start.  We'll have to give documented facts a rebuttable presumption of veracity, that is, "true until proven dubious".

Having said all that, I find it interesting that you didn't say "something we know to be true", but rather, "something we believe to be true".  The distinction is really important, because much of what many of us believe about the Dyatlov Pass Incident (DPI) is not a matter of "known" fact, but instead, inference from the bare facts.

For example, many DPI aficionados believe "the hikers cut their tent from the inside to escape", and still more would believe the less-specific "the hikers cut their tent from the inside".  But, based on the case files alone, Loose}{Cannon has done an excellent job convincing me that the state of the tent has near-zero evidential value ( see https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=205.0 ).

Further, many DPI aficionados believe that some of the Dyatlov company dug a "den", with a flooring of tree branches and "seats" made from spare clothing, in or near the ravine.  I have some serious misgivings about that ( having read https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=17.0 ).  All we know is that the searchers found a flooring of branches, laid down by someone, beneath at least two meters of snow in the ravine...and "hit the bullseye" on their first their only photographed attempt to dig it out.

Of course, there are other widely accepted DPI "facts" that are not actually facts, but merely inferences from facts.  For instance, "the Dyatlov hikers descended Kholat Syakhl in a calm and orderly manner".  Footprints preserve trajectory and pace; they do not preserve mental or emotional state.

Another would be that Zolotaryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles were better dressed than the others because they were outside the tent when the triggering event occurred.  I actually agree that is the most plausible scenario by far, but again, it's an inference from facts.  Instead, perhaps they were better dressed than the others because they lingered in/near the tent longer than the others?  Seven of the nine blankets were found crumpled up, but two were found spread out (if I recall correctly).  I think it's more likely that the two spread-out blankets belonged to Krivonischenko and Doroshenko, who would have been the first to undress for bed and turn in for the night.  But, what if those two blankets belonged to Zolotaryov and Thibeaux-Brignolles, who took the time to "make their beds" and put on their boots while their comrades exited the tent in more of a hurry?

Still another would be that the Dyatlov hikers descended the slope and abandoned their campsite due to fear of a lethal threat in or around the tent.  I honestly have major difficulty imagining any other reason why they would leave their campsite.  But, again, "fear of lethal threat" is also an inference from facts.

My point is that maybe we DPI sleuths have put on "cognitive blinders" concerning some aspect of this case, and maybe we need to re-examine what we know believe.

I think you make a good point, about assumption/belief, based on high level superficial information.  I think it is necessary to look closer at the detail, as well as taking a step back and look at the information in broader terms.  For instance, there are cuts in the tent and from the case files these were made from the inside.  But some of those cuts are also through overlapping seams of the tent, which would require deliberate sawing motions, and some time to make.  There is nothing to say who actually made the cuts.  One of the cuts was subsequently pulled, tearing the surrounding material. This cut is right next to the (still standing) entrance of to the tent.  Why would anyone cut through a seam, and pull and tear the fabric, when they are next to the entrance?  I dont believe that this would have been the quickest way out, even in a panic.

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 03, 2021, 06:13:30 PM

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man

I agree, it’s extremely difficult to think of an all-encompassing theory in this case. It’s unbelievably hard to concile all the evidence.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 03, 2021, 11:19:15 PM
Could the simplest explanation of why no theory seems to cover everything, be that something we believe to be true actually isn't?


A good answer is that Ivanov was at the centre of this question but 30 years later when he felt it was safe to speak he had nothing of importance to say on this, but lots to about fireorbs.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 03, 2021, 11:36:51 PM

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man

I agree, it’s extremely difficult to think of an all-encompassing theory in this case. It’s unbelievably hard to concile all the evidence.


I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 04, 2021, 12:24:13 PM

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man

I agree, it’s extremely difficult to think of an all-encompassing theory in this case. It’s unbelievably hard to concile all the evidence.


I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.

If the legend of the 9 Mansi Hunters is rarely discussed then perhaps we should start to discuss it in a separate Post.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 04, 2021, 04:29:36 PM

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man

I agree, it’s extremely difficult to think of an all-encompassing theory in this case. It’s unbelievably hard to concile all the evidence.

There will be one theory that is all encompassing.  That is the theory that accurately pieces all the information together in the right way and explains what actually happened?

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Mark II on January 04, 2021, 04:40:58 PM
I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.

How do you leave the tent with no shoes, and do not come back, walking for a mile, because of ordnance. It makes no sense. This is too often overlooked.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 04, 2021, 04:41:49 PM

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man

I agree, it’s extremely difficult to think of an all-encompassing theory in this case. It’s unbelievably hard to concile all the evidence.


I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.

I would put military accident at the top of the list too, given my current understanding.  I have looked in much detail on the Menk as I am sure you know.  I did my best to look at it objectively, without preconception bias.  I have to admit it was an interesting and surprising investigation for me.  There are facts and evidence that make it credible.  The injuries in particular are consistent with an attack of a large ape.  I dont think it can be ruled out, but I think there is conflicting evidence too.  What other info do you have Nigel?  Can you post on the exoloring tge yeti theory thread?

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 04, 2021, 04:43:21 PM

I think the search and rescue party picked up and followed the Dyatlov group ski tracks to find the tent.  So if their tracks to the site were still visible I find it harder to think that any attackers could have covered their own tracks, or that nature would cover them.  Unless, the attackers came and left by helicopter.  And even then the facts don't add up to an attack.  I have looked into several of the theories in detail, and on occasion you think you might have the answer, but the devil is in the detail on this one.  Your view can change as you dig deeper into the subtleties.  The dpi is definitely an interesting mystery that gets the grey matter going.

Regards

Star man

I agree, it’s extremely difficult to think of an all-encompassing theory in this case. It’s unbelievably hard to concile all the evidence.


I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.

If the legend of the 9 Mansi Hunters is rarely discussed then perhaps we should start to discuss it in a separate Post.

Yeah sound like something worth discussing. 

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Star man on January 04, 2021, 04:49:49 PM
I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.

How do you leave the tent with no shoes, and do not come back, walking for a mile, because of ordnance. It makes no sense. This is too often overlooked.

It is a good question.  One possibility is a toxic cloud of gas.  Another is acute radiation sickness and neurovascular damage that results in confusion and loss of consciousness.  There are others too, psychotropic drugs, nerve agents, biological agents etc.

Regards

Star man
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 05, 2021, 01:51:41 AM
I'd disagree, i think it's almost certainly a case of "ordnance". Possibly man made, probably natural, possibly both. The only other theory i'd consider is the Menk, particularly wrt the ravine 4. The legend of the nine mansi hunters is imo the key clue that is rarely discussed.


The dpi wasn't the first time that something like this happened in the Urals.

How do you leave the tent with no shoes, and do not come back, walking for a mile, because of ordnance. It makes no sense. This is too often overlooked.


Noxious vapour from rocket fuel or from electrical discharge could do it.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: eurocentric on January 05, 2021, 11:42:46 AM
I like the Occam's Razor approach, but it wouldn't, on the most simplistic level, point to murder, but rather the direct results of the avoidance of any encounter with those who may be perceived to do the hikers' harm. And that, at higher altitude and in subzero conditions, produced fatal consequences. This dovetails several things together, and also explains the lack of third party physical evidence.

There was no operational reason or benefit to pitch their tent up on the ridge, an act which belies their experience and questions their judgement, and other than a misinterpreted diary mention of Igor's about vaguely being "somewhere up on the ridge", where the context of that was explained by him comparing the woes of his then situation, which got harder the higher they got, to how much worse it might otherwise be, there was no direct reference to this tent siting in anyone's diaries.

Their arrival was clearly unplanned, racing darkness falling at 4:29pm, to speed dig a trench, 3ft deep on one side, in a hardened snow cap when already exhausted from the ascent. Working up a sweat down their backs would then lead to the trench diggers stripping off inside an unheated, draughty tent wth -31C wind chill outside. It's almost inevitable what will begin to slowly unfold.

Had they gone there to photograph something in the distance; the only other logical reason for that tent siting, with the elevation providing maximum vantage, then they would have set out sooner and arrived better prepared. And they would have been photographing things fully-dressed.

So something happened that afternoon which led to a change of plan. Perhaps they saw someone/some people in the distance, couldn't immediately identify them, and undoubtedly aware of escapees from their time at Vizhay, and following in a deerhunter's tracks, they were spooked enough to choose to place themselves out-of-reach, in the manner of a vulnerable cat finding somewhere high to sleep, and this may even explain why they didn't risk smoke from their stove, that they wished to blend into the landscape and disappear. Additionally the tent appears to have been covered with snow spoil by the hikers, and a snow wall built, all of which can help disguise the tent in one big whiteout.

If you were in that same situation, miles from safety, without modern communications, unarmed and feeling threatened, especially with the vulnerability of needing sleep, you have two choices, either try to hide deep in the woods, the very same place your potential foes will be, or use your one advantage, your mobile shelter, to pitch somewhere they won't go in frostbiting temperatures overnight - as high up on the hill as you can get.

A psychologist would argue that the mock uni publication they made earlier in the evening, mentioning they know the yeti exists, was the transference of the threat of a bogeyman/men seen down below. They would be unlikely to write in diaries of their actual fears, diaries to be submitted to their uni for Level 3 endurance, since to record that would show weakness on a hike where they were to be rewarded for resilience and toughness, as well as the loss of pride that would be involved.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 05, 2021, 02:57:59 PM
This Post is going off in all directions. Hardly Occams Razor stuff   !  ? 
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: RMK on January 05, 2021, 05:25:15 PM
Well you state the following ;  ''For example, many DPI aficionados believe "the hikers cut their tent from the inside to escape", and still more would believe the less-specific "the hikers cut their tent from the inside".  But, based on the case files alone, Loose}{Cannon has done an excellent job convincing me that the state of the tent has near-zero evidential value ( see https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=205.0 ).

Well its because the original Investigation states that the cuts were made from the inside. So what are we to do ! ? Disregard the original Investigation ! ? It would help if we still had the Tent as Evidence.
No, I believe you misunderstand me.  I don't doubt that the tent was cut from the inside.  I have no reason to doubt the investigators that examined it.  Instead, my point is: (1) I don't believe that the Dyatlov Nine cut their tent from the inside, but rather, I think the searchers who found the tent did, while extracting it from the ice and dragging it to the helicopter; (2) irrespective of who cut the tent from the inside, the datum "the tent was cut from inside" has near-zero relevance to figuring out what happened to the Dyatlov company.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: RMK on January 05, 2021, 05:35:33 PM
I think you make a good point, about assumption/belief, based on high level superficial information.
Much appreciated, Star Man.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 06, 2021, 03:25:06 AM
So in just one page i read (1) a refusal to connect Igor's last entry in the diary with the tent location (eurocentric) and (2) a refusal to connect the tent cuts with the group's action in exiting the tent (RMK).
Time for a sanity check guys?
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: eurocentric on January 06, 2021, 04:08:19 AM
So in just one page i read (1) a refusal to connect Igor's last entry in the diary with the tent location (eurocentric) and (2) a refusal to connect the tent cuts with the group's action in exiting the tent (RMK).
Time for a sanity check guys?

Asks the man who, across only the space of a few months, has posted theories ranging from the hikers being crushed in a den by a passing vehicle, (with bodies then mysteriously moving to a ravine 16m away), to downed missiles full of noxious fumes which somehow prevent hikers retrieving items from their tent on a windswept mountain but still assembling nearby, to men being electrocuted but their third-degree burns do not prevent them walking down a pass, possibly by way of a 3-legged race, to UFOs explaining some of Semyon's photo's, and whatever other entertaining nuggets I missed.
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: Nigel Evans on January 06, 2021, 05:25:17 AM
So in just one page i read (1) a refusal to connect Igor's last entry in the diary with the tent location (eurocentric) and (2) a refusal to connect the tent cuts with the group's action in exiting the tent (RMK).
Time for a sanity check guys?

Asks the man who, across only the space of a few months, has posted theories ranging from the hikers being crushed in a den by a passing vehicle, (with bodies then mysteriously moving to a ravine 16m away), to downed missiles full of noxious fumes which somehow prevent hikers retrieving items from their tent on a windswept mountain but still assembling nearby, to men being electrocuted but their third-degree burns do not prevent them walking down a pass, possibly by way of a 3-legged race, to UFOs explaining some of Semyon's photo's, and whatever other entertaining nuggets I missed.
Says the man who accepts the Eagle photo as genuine but needs invisible helicopters or non reflective snow to explain it.
I'm happy to consider many theories to explain the facts no matter how wild. However i'm not descending into la la land by reinventing them.
.And the facts are :-
Title: Re: Occam's razor says- homicide
Post by: sarapuk on January 06, 2021, 11:48:45 AM
Well you state the following ;  ''For example, many DPI aficionados believe "the hikers cut their tent from the inside to escape", and still more would believe the less-specific "the hikers cut their tent from the inside".  But, based on the case files alone, Loose}{Cannon has done an excellent job convincing me that the state of the tent has near-zero evidential value ( see https://forum.dyatlovpass.com/index.php?topic=205.0 ).

Well its because the original Investigation states that the cuts were made from the inside. So what are we to do ! ? Disregard the original Investigation ! ? It would help if we still had the Tent as Evidence.
No, I believe you misunderstand me.  I don't doubt that the tent was cut from the inside.  I have no reason to doubt the investigators that examined it.  Instead, my point is: (1) I don't believe that the Dyatlov Nine cut their tent from the inside, but rather, I think the searchers who found the tent did, while extracting it from the ice and dragging it to the helicopter; (2) irrespective of who cut the tent from the inside, the datum "the tent was cut from inside" has near-zero relevance to figuring out what happened to the Dyatlov company.

Fair enougth but surely if the searchers had have cut the Tent that way then they would have said so. After all it was sent to Forensics for examination.