Hmmmm.... I've found myself asking new questions and I cannot remember this concept being discussed. The soviet union ( as other countries) were doing nuclear tests. I've read that the fall out gets stuck in the snow layers and then ithe snow thaws and obviously channels to the streams and rivers. Could such fallout over a wide area be the concentration for the readings for the ravine 4 when the thaw occured? I don't know how such particles travel , especially in water , but could it be the water that actually contaminated the ravine 4 clothes?.
Here's a rough AI summary.
Based on historical data and environmental studies, Soviet nuclear activities in the late 1950s—specifically atmospheric tests at Novaya Zemlya and the 1957–1958 Kyshtym disaster—led to significant radioactive material being trapped in snow and ice, which subsequently concentrated in streams and rivers during spring snowmelt.
Key Findings on Radioactive Snow and Water Contamination
Arctic Glacier Contamination: Atmospheric nuclear weapons tests at the Novaya Zemlya site in 1958, among other years, released large amounts of radiation. Studies have confirmed that this radioactivity was deposited on Arctic ice and snow, becoming trapped within glacial layers.
Concentration in Meltwater: As glaciers and snowpack on Novaya Zemlya melt at increased speeds, they release this stored radioactivity. Researchers have found that in some areas, melted glacier water contained radiation levels that significantly exceeded baseline levels, with some areas of the glacier containing double the baseline radiation.
Radioactive Runoff: This phenomenon is part of a larger, ongoing release where "hot particles" and radionuclides (like strontium-90) from the 1950s/60s tests, which were stored in the snow and ice, are currently entering the Arctic Ocean and contaminating local water systems.
The Kyshtym Accident (1957–1958): In addition to weapons tests, a major nuclear waste storage explosion at the Mayak facility (Kyshtym disaster) in late 1957 occurred just before winter. The resulting radioactive plume (containing strontium-90 and cesium-137) settled over thousands of square kilometers in the Urals. The radioactive fallout, which fell during winter, became part of the snow cover, leading to high contamination levels in, rivers and streams (such as the Techa River) during the following spring thaw.
Impact on Human Life: The contamination of these water sources was so severe that it necessitated the evacuation of thousands of people and caused immediate radiation sickness in nearby villages.
Background on 1958 Tests
Operation Hardtack I & II: In 1958, both the U.S. and USSR were conducting intense testing. The Soviet tests at Novaya Zemlya often resulted in significant radioactive fallout, which was monitored by, among others, the Soviet State Meteorological Survey.
Fallout Trajectories: Studies of the 1958 tests showed that significant radioactive fallout traversed to the south as far as the Caspian Sea, while other plumes moved southeast toward the Sea of Okhotsk, leaving traces across large areas of the Soviet Union.
Conclusion
The combination of atmospheric tests at northern latitudes and the 1957 Kyshtym accident resulted in the entrapment of long-lived fission products in the winter snow. The subsequent melting of this snow acted as a conveyor for radionuclides, concentrating them in, rivers and streams and causing severe environmental and health risks throughout the region.
Could this be the basis of the silencing of ivanov and his readings? The USSR was supposed to be in a period of not testing nuclear weapons?