More significant is Ivanov's conclusion. The searchers did not investigate anything. The snow slide does not correspond to Ivanov's words about selective force, motive, and the savage group. Motive and selective force mean murder Ivanov's words and the Combat Leaflet interact perfectly with each other.
Ivanov’s conclusion isn’t about murder, motive, or attackers.
It’s about negligence — specifically the negligence of the officials responsible for supervising the hike.
He argues that those in charge of organising and overseeing the expedition should have faced consequences for allowing the group to slip into what he calls “semi‑savage” and then “savage” status.
The key point is that “savage” has a specific meaning in Soviet tourist terminology, and it has nothing to do with violence.
What “дикий поход” (savage hike) meant in Soviet tourism
This was an official classification used by sports‑tourism committees.
A “savage” group was one that:
- was not registered with the sports committee
- had no approved route
- had no control points
- had no rescue plan
- travelled outside the official system
This was considered dangerous not because the hikers were “wild,” but because the state couldn’t track them.
A standard definition from Soviet tourist manuals:
> “Дикий поход — поход, совершаемый без регистрации и контроля со стороны спортивных организаций.”
> “A savage hike is a hike carried out without registration and without oversight from sports organisations.”
This appears in multiple handbooks from the 1950s–70s.
This is the context Ivanov is using.
He is criticising the sports committee, not hinting at murder.
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“The searchers did not investigate anything”
Correct — because they were conducting a search and rescue, not a criminal investigation.
For the first 24–48 hours, the scene was handled, moved, and disturbed because:
- nobody knew the scale of the tragedy
- nobody knew about the ravine injuries (those weren’t discovered for two months)
- nobody suspected a crime
- the default Soviet procedure was: dead bodies → open a criminal case
That was standard bureaucracy, not an implication of murder.
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“Selective force”
This term simply means the injuries were uneven across the group:
- some had chest compression
- some had skull fractures
- some had no trauma
- some died of hypothermia
In Soviet forensic language, this is non‑uniform application of physical force, not targeted violence.
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Why Ivanov was angry
Because the sports committee:
- didn’t know where the group was
- didn’t know their route
- didn’t know their checkpoints
- had to get basic information from a student
- failed to supervise the expedition properly
That’s why he felt he let people down.
That’s why he blamed the officials.
If he believed the cause was rockets, UFOs, or murder, he would not be attacking the sports committee — he would be attacking the military or the state.
His anger is directed at negligence, not a cover‑up of violence.