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91
General Discussion / Wood Expedition Theory
« Last post by ZuriDog on June 29, 2025, 09:49:35 PM »
An early camp

The group would have set up camp between 14:00 and 16:00 on the slope of Kholat Syakhl on the 1st of February 1959. Photographs taken by the group that day show strong winds and poor visibility, the group was slightly off-course, this theory suggests the group decided to setup an early camp, perhaps with the intention of correcting their course the following day.

Maps of the campsite locations also show the group had covered less distance than on previous days — partially due to the increasing steepness of the ground and poor weather, but also due to the decision to set up an early camp.
Wood gathering mission

The scarcity of wood was mentioned in the group diaries, stating that what could be found on the ground was too damp to be of use. Though some firewood was found by researchers in the tent, the exact quantity is not mentioned, though it is mentioned that the wood would have been carried by the hikers from their previous camp — thus emphasizing its scarcity.

This theory proposes Zolotarev and Tibo either were selected or volunteered to search the nearby woods for suitable firewood for the cold night ahead. With perhaps an hour of remaining daylight and the nearby woods being too much of a good opportunity.

Some theories acknowledge both Zolotarev and Tibo were outside at the time of the tragedy, on account of their being suitably dressed for outside conditions, with most suggesting the duo had either stepped out to go to toilet or were perhaps on night duty. However, spending several hours outside on night duty, in sub-zero temperatures in a remote area far from civilization seems a most unlikely possibility. A toilet outing is equally unlikely — the tent entrance had been buttoned up, a task that is time consuming and arduous in sub-zero temperatures, it is highly unlikely they would have unbuttoned the entrance, buttoned it all up again, then return to repeat the process just a couple of minutes later. Zolotarev had his camera around his neck and a notebook in his pocket, this suggest neither a quick exit nor being aroused from sleep in an emergency. Rather this suggests the duo had stepped out with a purpose, most likely with some remaining daylight, and intended to be away for a significant period of time.

Remnants of a meal were also found in the tent, after setting up camp and a quick meal, the duo set off to the nearby woods.

The cedar

It was at the cedar tree that tragedy first struck. Tibo’s injury to his head would have left him unresponsive but showing signs of life for up to two hours, as per autopsy report. It is also noteworthy that Tibo showed none of the other types of superficial injuries common with the rest of the group . i.e. scrapes and minor bruises to hands — as he did not participate in the events that followed. This theory suggests Tibo climbed the cedar in search of dry branches, fell and suffered his head injury.

A call for help

Zolotarev returned to the tent, calling for help. Some slashes found on the tent are suggestive of someone having made them in order to peek outside, as the hikers might have done upon hearing shouts. Once the hikers understood that there was an emergency, they slashed the tent and rushed out to help. The hikers had not all yet begun to prepare for the night and were thus at different levels of undress. Doroshenko, who already had a reputation of confronting danger head on, rushed out severely underdressed for the conditions. Others, like Kolevatov, threw on some additional layers, but all ran out without shoes. The hikers may have underestimated how cold it was (the previous day’s diary entry reported warm wind) and how long they would be gone. As it was already getting dark a torch was left in the ON position on top of the tent, some hikers took torches with them.

The few remaining footprints show an orderly exit from the tent. The 1959 reports describe 8–9 sets of tracks with no limping or carrying, contradicting immediate severe injuries (e.g., rib fractures, skull fracture) from snow impact.

Group Dynamics and Outcome

At the cedar tree, the group found Tibo critically injured. The group prioritized Tibo’s rescue, splitting tasks: better-dressed members (Den group: Zolotarev, Dubinina, Kolevatov) began a snow shelter in a nearby ravine, while underdressed members (Cedar group: Dyatlov, Doroshenko, others) focused on looking after Tibo, fire-building and gathering wood for the construction of the shelter. Cedar group’s abrasions, per autopsies, suggest cedar tree climbing for wood.

Cedar group succumbed to hypothermia amid worsening weather. Den group, attempting to transport Tibo to the ravine shelter, fell 3 meters on a steep, snowy slope, causing fatal injuries to Zolotarev and Dubinina (crushed ribs, internal trauma). Kolevatov, the last survivor, shared body heat with Zolotarev until dying of hypothermia.

Analysis of Injuries
Autopsy Findings

Cedar group showed minor injuries: Dyatlov’s bruised knuckles, hand cut, and ankle marks (suggesting restraint); Doroshenko’s bloody lip and chest bruising; and left-side facial injuries on others, consistent with right-handed blows. These minor injuries suggest a possible physical altercation, per forensic literature.

Alternative Explanations

The minor injuries could stem from climbing the cedar tree (abrasions) or falls on ice, but the pattern of knuckle bruising, bloody lips, and facial trauma suggests a possible interpersonal conflict. Tree-climbing typically causes diffuse abrasions, not localized knuckle or lip injuries, and ice falls lack the specificity of right-handed blow patterns. The absence of non-hiker footprints (1959 reports) rules out external attackers, indicating any conflict was internal, confined to Cedar group.

Potential Conflict Triggers

If a conflict occurred, extreme stress may have triggered it. Yuri Krivonishenko’s early death from hypothermia, as autopsies suggest, could have sparked grief and panic. Psychological studies show that extreme cold, grief, and perceived poor planning (e.g., camping on the slope) can provoke aggression. The absence of knives (2024 expedition reports), despite cut branches, suggests they were discarded during this event.

Anomalies

Low-level radiation on Krivonishenko’s clothing align with his involvement in a clean up operation a couple of years prior.

Dubinina’s missing tongue is consistent with wildlife scavenging or accelerated decay due to her being found in a stream of water. Perhaps she bit off her own tongue in the fall that killed her.

Fireball reports likely reflect distant military tests unrelated to the tragedy.
92
General Discussion / Re: Book "1079"
« Last post by ahabmyth on June 29, 2025, 08:31:08 PM »
Are there any theories in the group that suggest that the reason for abandoning the tent was because the tent just fell down in the storm because of not tying up the ends correctly or a ski was pulled out. I know its a long shot as these hikers could probably tie a knot simply by looking at it. A far as we know the entrance was of the type that was closed by using wooden toggles and then just pushed through an open rope knot which would be a pain especially in the weather at the time and in total darkness.. Then a brave decision was made to cut the tent to get out.
As for the Tree Theory I keep thinking why I think it would be impossible. I visualise the two trees with the ends tied up to them
and think of the tension on the rope. Then the high wind, then visualise the tree collapsing near the tied off rope, but this would cut through the tree which would virtualy snap and jump away from its roots before falling down, but straight onto the tent ??? nah.
According to photos the tree fell down and uprooted.The uprooted tree would need to have stood 10mtrs or more from "The Cedar" did it ??? I wonder if the hole and remnants of the root system is still there. Surely the distance would have been measured a thousand times. And suppose we only guess at how large the diameter of  "The Cedar" would have been all those years ago.

 
93
General Discussion / Re: Book "1079"
« Last post by GlennM on June 29, 2025, 08:18:18 PM »
Ahabmyth, you can modify your post by deleting everything in it except for a period. Then save.
94
General Discussion / Re: Book "1079"
« Last post by ahabmyth on June 29, 2025, 08:05:24 PM »
.
95
General Discussion / Questions asked before
« Last post by amashilu on June 29, 2025, 12:49:06 PM »
All,

A few times over the last month, I have read posts here and there where the author gently chides another poster because “this has been discussed before.” 

It is perfectly fine to discuss a facet of the DPI that has been discussed before. Many mysteries have been solved by starting over, going over the same ground again and again. No forum member need be intimidated into not asking something because it has been asked before.

This is not directed at any one forum member, just a general note for all.

Amashilu
Moderator
96
General Discussion / Re: Clothes
« Last post by GlennM on June 29, 2025, 10:57:30 AM »
Ahabmyth, I am supposing this is just fact finding for you, which is OK. It must be taken for granted that the marching order and load carrying duties were flexible.  If, on the other hand, your interest in this aspect of the hike is leading to some particular insight, I hope you meet with success. A novel thought process might open a new door.
97
General Discussion / Re: Clothes
« Last post by ahabmyth on June 29, 2025, 07:15:46 AM »
I always "ass"umed this was Igor carrying the tent. Must be thin gloves/mitts.
I also surmised that it was Dub behind Igor because of the lighter clothes but could be wrong as her feet are covered.
98
General Discussion / Re: Clothes
« Last post by OLD JEDI 72 on June 28, 2025, 05:28:56 PM »
It's really hard telling who that is but the vibe I get is that it is Rustem because of the hat. I also don't see bare hands, just light colored gloves by the proportions.
99
Re Tent entrance.
Yes I am sure I have seen a pic of the tent entrance. Not wanting to sift through all the pics to find it, from what I remember it was approx15-18inches wide and 2ft high. It obviously had to accommodate any hikers backpack so may have been a little bit larger than that I have stated. The fastenings too I remember as being by Toggles not unlike those used by sailors on "Duffle" coats and made of wood with small diameter rope wound in a recess in the toggle. These toggles usually fastened on the flap and a simple loop knot that the toggle slid through fastened to the non-moving part ot the entry. There would be about 8 of these toggles and obviously not totally weatherproof. I would imagine because the tent used was essentially two tents sewn together that there may have been another entrance at the other end. Convenient for  hikers not tripping over one another. In this unfortunate case this method of closing the flaps could have been a hindrance for a quick exit.Hence the tent wall cut with knife.

As for its condition I think it an open and shut case. 
100
General Discussion / Re: Book "1079"
« Last post by Ziljoe on June 28, 2025, 02:39:48 PM »
The guys in the top picture digging what I thought to be because of slope on the mountain seem to be digging a bit deep. But due to Teddys falling tree theory is there any chance this could have been their den or labaz.

I am guessing that you are talking about the photo with one of the group holding a ski looking at the camera and the others crouching and digging , the back packs are on the slope to the right and all the skis and ski poles are sticking out of the snow on the slope above the trench that's being dug. If this is the photo you mean , then there are at least 5 hikers along the trench line . Allowing 1 meter for each hiker to dig and rotate, then that equals a 5 meter trench minimum.

Teddy does suggest that this may have been the labaz but I would have to argue that 5 meters is too big for a labaz and it would be questionable to build a labaz on an exposed slope . How easy would it be to find on your return , especially when the weather could be doing anything?  . when building the labaz and then digging and retrieving the stored goods , first you have to unpack the back packs which would be slightly easier , but then on your return you have to pack your kit again. These are two unefficient extra stops with variables( finding the labaz in poor weather condition s for example)   , it would make more sense to build a labaz at a campsite when you have all your kit out for the evening , when cutting wood for a fire at that campsite and building the labaz it would also be good to have ready chopped wood for your return , this would then be a good rest night , all that's needed is to pitch the tent .
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